You may be asking...what is craniofacial??? Well.....
Craniofacial (cranio- combining form meaning head or skull + -facial combining form referring to the facial structures grossly) may be used to describe certain congenital malformations, injuries, surgeons who subspecialize in this area, multi-disciplinary medical-surgical teams that treat and do research on disorders affecting this region, and organizations with interest in disorders of the craniofacial structures. Craniofacial surgeons can come from a variety of backgrounds, but most are oral and maxillofacial surgeons, or plastic surgeons who have undertaken subspecialty fellowship training after residency.
Why am I so excited about Craniofacial Acceptance/Awareness month??? Gracyn was born with an isolated cleft palate located in the soft palate. Usually when I mention that Gracyn was born with a cleft palate, I am usually informed how wonderful her surgeon must have been because they can't even tell! Well...unless you were looking in her mouth you would have no idea LOL because Gracyn was not born with a cleft lip..only an isolated cleft palate.
We were very blessed to have Dr. Suman Das perform Gracyn's surgery and so far have had NO problems!!!
Here is some info to help you understand (from http://www.marchofdimes.com/birthdefects_cleftpalate.html)
Cleft lip and cleft palate
A cleft is a gap in a body structure that results from incomplete closing of a specific structure during development. Clefts that occur in the lip and palate (roof of the mouth) are called oral-facial clefts. There are two main types of oral-facial clefts: cleft lip/palate and isolated cleft palate.
Some babies have only a cleft lip. However, many babies with cleft lip have a cleft palate as well. These are called cleft lip/palate. Cleft palate also can occur by itself without cleft lip. This is called isolated cleft palate. Cleft lip/palate and isolated cleft palate are considered separate birth defects.
How do oral-facial clefts affect a baby's face? A cleft lip can range in severity from a small notch in the upper lip to a complete opening in the lip extending into the bottom of the nose. The upper gum also may be involved. Cleft lip can occur on one or both sides.
Cleft palate can involve only the soft tissue in the back of the mouth (soft palate) or extend forward through the front of the mouth (hard palate). One or both sides of the palate can be affected.
How common are oral-facial clefts? About 6,800 babies in the United States are born with oral-facial clefts each year (1). This number refers to isolated oral-facial clefts, meaning clefts that are not accompanied by other birth defects. Isolated oral-facial clefts are among the most common birth defects in this country (1). About 70 percent of babies with oral-facial clefts have isolated clefts (2).
About 4,200 babies are born each year with cleft lip/palate (1). This birth defect occurs more often among people of Asian ancestry and certain groups of Native Americans than among Caucasians. It occurs least frequently among African Americans (2).
Isolated cleft palate occurs less often, appearing in about 2,600 babies each year (1). Unlike cleft lip/palate, the risk appears to be similar across all racial groups.
There also are about 400 syndromes in which babies have some form of oral-facial cleft along with a wide variety of other birth defects (2). The diverse problems of these babies are not described here. All babies with oral-facial clefts should be thoroughly examined by a doctor soon after birth to diagnose or rule out other birth defects. When Gracyn was born she was dx as having pierre robin sequence, in December 2006 a genetist (Dr. Omar) informed us that no she did not have PRS and instead had an isolated cleft
When do oral-facial clefts develop? These birth defects occur very early in fetal development. The tissue that will become the lip usually joins in the middle and fuses by about 5 to 6 weeks after conception. The palate forms in a similar manner at about 7 weeks. A cleft occurs when these structures don't close completely.
Babies and children with oral clefts may have:
- Feeding difficulties --Gracyn had difficulty with this and it was one of the hardest things we had to deal with! I can remember crying right along with her because it could take an hour to get an ounce down her.
- Frequent ear infections and hearing loss (which often resolves with treatment) Gracyn had flat tymps until she recieved tubes at 5 months of age
- Speech difficulties VERY blessed to have Kara (a great friend, fellow SLP who is one of the best in cleft children!)
- Dental problems
If you know someone who has a child that was born with cleft lip/palate please let them know they aren't alone. Here is another great site for parents and professionals regarding cleft lip/palate
http://www.cleftline.org/
- Feeding difficulties --Gracyn had difficulty with this and it was one of the hardest things we had to deal with! I can remember crying right along with her because it could take an hour to get an ounce down her.
- Frequent ear infections and hearing loss (which often resolves with treatment) Gracyn had flat tymps until she recieved tubes at 5 months of age
- Speech difficulties VERY blessed to have Kara (a great friend, fellow SLP who is one of the best in cleft children!)
- Dental problems